Docker 常用命令

帮助命令

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docker version #显示详细信息
docker info	#显示更详细的信息
docker命令--help #万能命令

官网命令教程

镜像命令

docker images

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docker images #查询
#运行结果
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
hello-world         latest              bf756fb1ae65        12 months ago       13.3kB
docker images -a  #查询全部镜像
#运行结果
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
hello-world         latest              bf756fb1ae65        12 months ago       13.3kB
docker images -q #显示镜像的id
#运行结果
bf756fb1ae65
docker images -aq #显示所有的id
bf756fb1ae65

可选项

Name, shorthand Default Description
--all , -a Show all images (default hides intermediate images)
--digests Show digests
--filter , -f Filter output based on conditions provided
--format Pretty-print images using a Go template
--no-trunc Don’t truncate output
--quiet , -q Only show image IDs

REPOSITORY ：镜像的仓库源

TAG ： 镜像的标签

IMAGE ID：镜像的id

CREATED：镜像的创建时间

SIZE：镜像的大小

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docker search mysql #搜索mysql的镜像信息
#运行结果
NAME                              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
mysql                             MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…   10380               [OK]                
mariadb                           MariaDB is a community-developed fork of MyS…   3848                [OK]                
mysql/mysql-server                Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Create…   758                                     [OK]
percona                           Percona Server is a fork of the MySQL relati…   519                 [OK]                
centos/mysql-57-centos7           MySQL 5.7 SQL database server                   87 
docker search mysql --filter=STARS=3000 #搜索STARS>3000的mysql的镜像信息
#运行结果
NAME                DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
mysql               MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…   10380               [OK]                
mariadb             MariaDB is a community-developed fork of MyS…   3848                [OK]

可选项

Name, shorthand Default Description
--filter , -f Filter output based on conditions provided
--format Pretty-print search using a Go template
--limit 25 Max number of search results
--no-trunc Don’t truncate output

都是在dockerhub上搜索

docker pull

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docker pull mysql # 下载MySQL的镜像
#运行结果--默认下载最新版
Using default tag: latest #tag就是版本号，默认为最新
latest: Pulling from library/mysql
a076a628af6f: Pull complete #分层下载
f6c208f3f991: Pull complete 
88a9455a9165: Pull complete 
406c9b8427c6: Pull complete 
7c88599c0b25: Pull complete 
25b5c6debdaf: Pull complete 
43a5816f1617: Pull complete 
1a8c919e89bf: Pull complete 
9f3cf4bd1a07: Pull complete 
80539cea118d: Pull complete 
201b3cad54ce: Pull complete 
944ba37e1c06: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:feada149cb8ff54eade1336da7c1d080c4a1c7ed82b5e320efb5beebed85ae8c
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:latest
docker.io/library/mysql:latest #真实地址
#因此
docker pull mysql
等价于
docker pull docker.io/library/mysql:latest
#下载指定版本的MySQL
docker pull mysql:5.7
#运行结果
5.7: Pulling from library/mysql
a076a628af6f: Already exists 
f6c208f3f991: Already exists 
88a9455a9165: Already exists 
406c9b8427c6: Already exists #与刚刚下载的分层公用了
7c88599c0b25: Already exists 
25b5c6debdaf: Already exists 
43a5816f1617: Already exists 
1831ac1245f4: Pull complete 
37677b8c1f79: Pull complete 
27e4ac3b0f6e: Pull complete 
7227baa8c445: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:b3d1eff023f698cd433695c9506171f0d08a8f92a0c8063c1a4d9db9a55808df
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql:5.7
docker.io/library/mysql:5.7

可选项

Name, shorthand Default Description
--all-tags , -a Download all tagged images in the repository
--disable-content-trust true Skip image verification
--platform API 1.32+ Set platform if server is multi-platform capable
--quiet , -q Suppress verbose output

docker rmi 删除镜像

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#查询镜像
docker images -a
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
mysql               5.7                 a70d36bc331a        16 hours ago        449MB
mysql               latest              c8562eaf9d81        16 hours ago        546MB
hello-world         latest              bf756fb1ae65        12 months ago       13.3kB
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#删除ID为 a70d36bc331a的镜像
docker rmi -f a70d36bc331a

#删除所有镜像
docker rmi -f $(docker images -aq)

容器命令

新建容器并启动

用docker下载一个centOS

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docker pull centos

docker run

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docker run [可选参数] image
#参数
--name="Name"	容器名字”tomcat01 tomcat02“，用来区分容器
-d	后台方式运行
-it	使用交互方式运行，进入容器查看内容
-P	指定容器的端口-p 8080:8080
			    -p ip:主机端口:容器端口
                 -p 主机端口:容器端口
                 -p 容器端口
                 容器端口
-p	随机指定端口

#进入容器
[root@Shyee ~]# docker run -it centos /bin/bash
[root@c549e8ba2456 /]# 
exit #退出容器
[root@c549e8ba2456 /]# exit
exit
[root@Shyee ~]# 

#后台启动容器
docker run -d 容器名
#运行结果
[root@Shyee ~]# docker run -d centos
c8d9334aae4794a0d6456207fd5d52deb7328190f3059e6b74d90be64616e3e9
[root@Shyee ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
#启动后会被停掉
#因为docker把容器后台启动后，发现前台没有容器正在运行，认为没有容器，所以就把后台的容器给停掉了

可加载项

Name, shorthand Default Description
--add-host Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
--attach , -a Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR
--blkio-weight Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0)
--blkio-weight-device Block IO weight (relative device weight)
--cap-add Add Linux capabilities
--cap-drop Drop Linux capabilities
--cgroup-parent Optional parent cgroup for the container
--cgroupns API 1.41+ Cgroup namespace to use (host|private) ‘host’: Run the container in the Docker host’s cgroup namespace ‘private’: Run the container in its own private cgroup namespace ‘’: Use the cgroup namespace as configured by the default-cgroupns-mode option on the daemon (default)
--cidfile Write the container ID to the file
--cpu-count CPU count (Windows only)
--cpu-percent CPU percent (Windows only)
--cpu-period Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
--cpu-quota Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
--cpu-rt-period API 1.25+ Limit CPU real-time period in microseconds
--cpu-rt-runtime API 1.25+ Limit CPU real-time runtime in microseconds
--cpu-shares , -c CPU shares (relative weight)
--cpus API 1.25+ Number of CPUs
--cpuset-cpus CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
--cpuset-mems MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
--detach , -d Run container in background and print container ID
--detach-keys Override the key sequence for detaching a container
--device Add a host device to the container
--device-cgroup-rule Add a rule to the cgroup allowed devices list
--device-read-bps Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device
--device-read-iops Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device
--device-write-bps Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device
--device-write-iops Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device
--disable-content-trust true Skip image verification
--dns Set custom DNS servers
--dns-opt Set DNS options
--dns-option Set DNS options
--dns-search Set custom DNS search domains
--domainname Container NIS domain name
--entrypoint Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
--env , -e Set environment variables
--env-file Read in a file of environment variables
--expose Expose a port or a range of ports
--gpus API 1.40+ GPU devices to add to the container (‘all’ to pass all GPUs)
--group-add Add additional groups to join
--health-cmd Command to run to check health
--health-interval Time between running the check (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
--health-retries Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
--health-start-period API 1.29+ Start period for the container to initialize before starting health-retries countdown (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
--health-timeout Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
--help Print usage
--hostname , -h Container host name
--init API 1.25+ Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes
--interactive , -i Keep STDIN open even if not attached
--io-maxbandwidth Maximum IO bandwidth limit for the system drive (Windows only)
--io-maxiops Maximum IOps limit for the system drive (Windows only)
--ip IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)
--ip6 IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)
--ipc IPC mode to use
--isolation Container isolation technology
--kernel-memory Kernel memory limit
--label , -l Set meta data on a container
--label-file Read in a line delimited file of labels
--link Add link to another container
--link-local-ip Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses
--log-driver Logging driver for the container
--log-opt Log driver options
--mac-address Container MAC address (e.g., 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33)
--memory , -m Memory limit
--memory-reservation Memory soft limit
--memory-swap Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: ‘-1’ to enable unlimited swap
--memory-swappiness -1 Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100)
--mount Attach a filesystem mount to the container
--name Assign a name to the container
--net Connect a container to a network
--net-alias Add network-scoped alias for the container
--network Connect a container to a network
--network-alias Add network-scoped alias for the container
--no-healthcheck Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK
--oom-kill-disable Disable OOM Killer
--oom-score-adj Tune host’s OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000)
--pid PID namespace to use
--pids-limit Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited)
--platform API 1.32+ Set platform if server is multi-platform capable
--privileged Give extended privileges to this container
--publish , -p Publish a container’s port(s) to the host
--publish-all , -P Publish all exposed ports to random ports
--pull missing Pull image before running (“always”|”missing”|”never”)
--read-only Mount the container’s root filesystem as read only
--restart no Restart policy to apply when a container exits
--rm Automatically remove the container when it exits
--runtime Runtime to use for this container
--security-opt Security Options
--shm-size Size of /dev/shm
--sig-proxy true Proxy received signals to the process
--stop-signal SIGTERM Signal to stop a container
--stop-timeout API 1.25+ Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container
--storage-opt Storage driver options for the container
--sysctl Sysctl options
--tmpfs Mount a tmpfs directory
--tty , -t Allocate a pseudo-TTY
--ulimit Ulimit options
--user , -u Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
--userns User namespace to use
--uts UTS namespace to use
--volume , -v Bind mount a volume
--volume-driver Optional volume driver for the container
--volumes-from Mount volumes from the specified container(s)
--workdir , -w Working directory inside the container

docker ps

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docker ps #查看正在运行的容器
docker ps -a #查看运行过的容器
docker ps -a -n=? #显示最近？个容器

退出

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exit #停止并退出
Ctrl+P+Q #不停止退出

删除容器

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docker rm 容器id #不能删除正在运行的容器
docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq) #删除所有容器
docker ps -a -q|xargs docker rm #删除所有容器

启动和停止

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docker start 容器id #启动
docker restart 容器id # 重启
docker stop 容器id #停止
docker kill 容器id #强行停止

查看命令

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docker logs
Options:
      --details        Show extra details provided to logs
  -f, --follow         Follow log output
      --since string   Show logs since timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes)
      --tail string    Number of lines to show from the end of the logs (default "all")
  -t, --timestamps     Show timestamps
      --until string   Show logs before a timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes)
#运行一个容器，让他不停打印
[root@Shyee ~]# docker run -d centos /bin/sh -c "while true;do echo Shyee;sleep 1;done"
936f798488f4afb85055dea3d75c40703b827823467af54f0ee20834f2298760
[root@Shyee ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
936f798488f4        centos              "/bin/sh -c 'while t…"   9 seconds ago       Up 8 seconds                            laughing_feistel
[root@Shyee ~]# docker logs -tf --tail 10 936f798488f4
2021-01-20T04:17:47.958314992Z Shyee
2021-01-20T04:17:48.960104271Z Shyee
2021-01-20T04:17:49.962248118Z Shyee
2021-01-20T04:17:50.964089661Z Shyee
2021-01-20T04:17:51.965808705Z Shyee
2021-01-20T04:17:52.967578590Z Shyee
2021-01-20T04:17:53.969388856Z Shyee
2021-01-20T04:17:54.971137786Z Shyee
2021-01-20T04:17:55.972977481Z Shyee
2021-01-20T04:17:56.974827278Z Shyee
2021-01-20T04:17:57.976766489Z Shyee
#一直会刷新

查看docker容器内部信息

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docker top
[root@Shyee ~]# docker top a87e6c731659
UID                 PID                 PPID                C                   STIME               TTY                 TIME                CMD
root                101771              101755              1                   12:22               ?                   00:00:00            /bin/sh -c while true;do echo Shyee;sleep 1;done
root                101826              101771              0                   12:22               ?                   00:00:00            /usr/bin/coreutils --coreutils-prog-shebang=sleep /usr/bin/sleep 1

查看容器的信息

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docker inspect
[root@Shyee ~]# docker inspect a87e6c731659
[
    {
        "Id": "a87e6c731659ecff036fac2cede73e586466f15bbc026f5a1f3d106bc990a38a",
        "Created": "2021-01-20T04:22:02.208432632Z",
        "Path": "/bin/sh",
        "Args": [
            "-c",
            "while true;do echo Shyee;sleep 1;done"
        ],
        "State": {
            "Status": "running",
            "Running": true,
            "Paused": false,
            "Restarting": false,
            "OOMKilled": false,
            "Dead": false,
            "Pid": 101771,
            "ExitCode": 0,
            "Error": "",
            "StartedAt": "2021-01-20T04:22:02.751586945Z",
            "FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        },
        "Image": "sha256:300e315adb2f96afe5f0b2780b87f28ae95231fe3bdd1e16b9ba606307728f55",
        "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/a87e6c731659ecff036fac2cede73e586466f15bbc026f5a1f3d106bc990a38a/resolv.conf",
        "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/a87e6c731659ecff036fac2cede73e586466f15bbc026f5a1f3d106bc990a38a/hostname",
        "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/a87e6c731659ecff036fac2cede73e586466f15bbc026f5a1f3d106bc990a38a/hosts",
        "LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/a87e6c731659ecff036fac2cede73e586466f15bbc026f5a1f3d106bc990a38a/a87e6c731659ecff036fac2cede73e586466f15bbc026f5a1f3d106bc990a38a-json.log",
        "Name": "/dazzling_matsumoto",
        "RestartCount": 0,
        "Driver": "overlay2",
        "Platform": "linux",
        "MountLabel": "",
        "ProcessLabel": "",
        "AppArmorProfile": "",
        "ExecIDs": null,
        "HostConfig": {
            "Binds": null,
            "ContainerIDFile": "",
            "LogConfig": {
                "Type": "json-file",
                "Config": {}
            },
            "NetworkMode": "default",
            "PortBindings": {},
            "RestartPolicy": {
                "Name": "no",
                "MaximumRetryCount": 0
            },
            "AutoRemove": false,
            "VolumeDriver": "",
            "VolumesFrom": null,
            "CapAdd": null,
            "CapDrop": null,
            "Capabilities": null,
            "Dns": [],
            "DnsOptions": [],
            "DnsSearch": [],
            "ExtraHosts": null,
            "GroupAdd": null,
            "IpcMode": "private",
            "Cgroup": "",
            "Links": null,
            "OomScoreAdj": 0,
            "PidMode": "",
            "Privileged": false,
            "PublishAllPorts": false,
            "ReadonlyRootfs": false,
            "SecurityOpt": null,
            "UTSMode": "",
            "UsernsMode": "",
            "ShmSize": 67108864,
            "Runtime": "runc",
            "ConsoleSize": [
                0,
                0
            ],
            "Isolation": "",
            "CpuShares": 0,
            "Memory": 0,
            "NanoCpus": 0,
            "CgroupParent": "",
            "BlkioWeight": 0,
            "BlkioWeightDevice": [],
            "BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
            "CpuPeriod": 0,
            "CpuQuota": 0,
            "CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
            "CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
            "CpusetCpus": "",
            "CpusetMems": "",
            "Devices": [],
            "DeviceCgroupRules": null,
            "DeviceRequests": null,
            "KernelMemory": 0,
            "KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
            "MemoryReservation": 0,
            "MemorySwap": 0,
            "MemorySwappiness": null,
            "OomKillDisable": false,
            "PidsLimit": null,
            "Ulimits": null,
            "CpuCount": 0,
            "CpuPercent": 0,
            "IOMaximumIOps": 0,
            "IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
            "MaskedPaths": [
                "/proc/asound",
                "/proc/acpi",
                "/proc/kcore",
                "/proc/keys",
                "/proc/latency_stats",
                "/proc/timer_list",
                "/proc/timer_stats",
                "/proc/sched_debug",
                "/proc/scsi",
                "/sys/firmware"
            ],
            "ReadonlyPaths": [
                "/proc/bus",
                "/proc/fs",
                "/proc/irq",
                "/proc/sys",
                "/proc/sysrq-trigger"
            ]
        },
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/24893cfd3f87c08a9366dac239c9fd5b02fea33a192fcc3f0c243a671c4da2c8-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/f660b0f563e2db7f1e4e7c42e598560f1c25d2e10d534e781bfb2ccd45e9b38b/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/24893cfd3f87c08a9366dac239c9fd5b02fea33a192fcc3f0c243a671c4da2c8/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/24893cfd3f87c08a9366dac239c9fd5b02fea33a192fcc3f0c243a671c4da2c8/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/24893cfd3f87c08a9366dac239c9fd5b02fea33a192fcc3f0c243a671c4da2c8/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "Mounts": [],
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "a87e6c731659",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "/bin/sh",
                "-c",
                "while true;do echo Shyee;sleep 1;done"
            ],
            "Image": "centos",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {
                "org.label-schema.build-date": "20201204",
                "org.label-schema.license": "GPLv2",
                "org.label-schema.name": "CentOS Base Image",
                "org.label-schema.schema-version": "1.0",
                "org.label-schema.vendor": "CentOS"
            }
        },
        "NetworkSettings": {
            "Bridge": "",
            "SandboxID": "b1519a918616f880d5139e041386bce0c0a2e49c4330750c5f4ca8da34cae7e9",
            "HairpinMode": false,
            "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
            "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "Ports": {},
            "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/b1519a918616",
            "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
            "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
            "EndpointID": "1b101194ef0bb0cb2990db0acfa26a50e9dd20d10a0f633993ab1ef7a8b4ff98",
            "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
            "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
            "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
            "IPPrefixLen": 16,
            "IPv6Gateway": "",
            "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
            "Networks": {
                "bridge": {
                    "IPAMConfig": null,
                    "Links": null,
                    "Aliases": null,
                    "NetworkID": "a414e1e71fc0c80a2484ca0c656819a0532ccc902b70b9123a07dab25baaf04a",
                    "EndpointID": "1b101194ef0bb0cb2990db0acfa26a50e9dd20d10a0f633993ab1ef7a8b4ff98",
                    "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
                    "IPPrefixLen": 16,
                    "IPv6Gateway": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
                    "DriverOpts": null
                }
            }
        }
    }
]

进入正在运行的容器

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docker exec -it 容器ID

[root@Shyee ~]# docker exec -it a87e6c731659 /bin/bash
[root@a87e6c731659 /]# 
[root@a87e6c731659 /]# ls
bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@a87e6c731659 /]# ps -ef
UID          PID    PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
root           1       0  0 04:22 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh -c while true;do echo Shyee;sleep 1;done
root         396       0  0 04:28 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/bash
root         464       1  0 04:29 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/coreutils --coreutils-prog-shebang=sleep /usr/bin/sleep 1
root         465     396  0 04:29 pts/0    00:00:00 ps -ef

#另一种方法
docker attach 容器ID
[root@Shyee ~]# docker attach a87e6c731659

拷贝

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#从容器内拷到容器外
docker cp
[root@Shyee ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
centos              latest              300e315adb2f        6 weeks ago         209MB
#进入容器
[root@Shyee ~]# docker run -it centos /bin/bash
[root@112cbae27efa /]# cd /home
[root@112cbae27efa home]# ls
#创建测试文件
[root@112cbae27efa home]# touch a.txt
[root@112cbae27efa home]# ls
a.txt
#退出容器
[root@112cbae27efa home]# exit
exit
[root@Shyee local]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
[root@Shyee local]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                        PORTS               NAMES
112cbae27efa        centos              "/bin/bash"              4 minutes ago       Exited (0) 14 seconds ago                         laughing_leakey
#将测试文件拷贝出来
[root@Shyee local]# docker cp 112cbae27efa:/home/a.txt /usr/local
[root@Shyee local]# ls
aegis  a.txt  bin  blog  etc  games  include  jdk-15.0.1  lib  lib64  libexec  nginx  nginx-1.19.6  sbin  share  src

docker 部署nginx

查找并下载容器

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docker search nginx
docker pull nginx

启动并配置

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#-d 后台启动
#将25565映射到容器内的80 
[root@Shyee local]# docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 25565:80 nginx
6cf85750f6e82fbeaffd84e90c28cdcbbc91e70a2771ff1ea81cba9f35281c33
[root@Shyee local]# curl localhost:25565
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

进入nginx

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[root@Shyee local]# docker exec -it nginx01 /bin/bash
root@6cf85750f6e8:/# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx
root@6cf85750f6e8:/# cd etc/nginx
root@6cf85750f6e8:/etc/nginx# ls
conf.d	fastcgi_params	koi-utf  koi-win  mime.types  modules  nginx.conf  scgi_params	uwsgi_params  win-utf

dockers部署tomcat

官方方式

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$ docker run -it --rm tomcat:9.0
#--rm 适用于测试，用完即关
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[root@Shyee local]# docker run -d -p 19132:8080 --name tomcat01 tomcat
#测试报404
#进入tomcat01
[root@Shyee local]# docker exec -it tomcat01 /bin/bash
root@b1085cdbfb07:/usr/local/tomcat# ls
BUILDING.txt  CONTRIBUTING.md  LICENSE	NOTICE	README.md  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  bin  conf  lib  logs  native-jni-lib  temp  webapps  webapps.dist  work
root@b1085cdbfb07:/usr/local/tomcat# cd webapps
root@b1085cdbfb07:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ls
#webapp是空的

webapps原有的文件都在 webapps.dist 中，所以把webapps.dist中的文件拷到webapps里。

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root@b1085cdbfb07:/usr/local/tomcat# cp -r webapps.dist/* webapps
root@b1085cdbfb07:/usr/local/tomcat# cd webapps
root@b1085cdbfb07:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ls
ROOT  docs  examples  host-manager  manager
# 测试通过

部署es+kibana

es暴露的端口很多!

es十分的耗内存

es的数据一般需要放置到安全目录!挂载

官方文档

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$ docker run -d --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" elasticsearch:7.10.1

卡死了。

限制内存

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$ docker run -d --name elasticsearch02 -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node"  -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx512m" elasticsearch:7.10.1
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[root@Shyee ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                  COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                            NAMES
22dcdeaf2f79        elasticsearch:7.10.1   "/tini -- /usr/local…"   7 seconds ago       Up 6 seconds        0.0.0.0:9200->9200/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9300->9300/tcp   elasticsearch02
[root@iZ2zeeg68odufzgdsoyyujZ ~]# docker stats

CONTAINER ID        NAME                CPU %               MEM USAGE / LIMIT     MEM %               NET I/O             BLOCK I/O           PIDS
22dcdeaf2f79        elasticsearch02     5.87%               358.7MiB / 1.774GiB   19.74%              1.1kB / 0B          162MB / 0B          31

检查

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[root@Shyee ~]# curl localhost:9200
{
  "name" : "22dcdeaf2f79",
  "cluster_name" : "docker-cluster",
  "cluster_uuid" : "_YJ5sKDETeqelK3n1v2U_w",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.10.1",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "docker",
    "build_hash" : "1c34507e66d7db1211f66f3513706fdf548736aa",
    "build_date" : "2020-12-05T01:00:33.671820Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.7.0",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

可视化

portainer

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docker run -d -p 8088:9000 --restart=always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock --privileged=true portainer/portainer

从浏览器链接8088端口进入

选择local

![image-20210221204835330](D:\bloglocal\Docker 常用命令.assets\image-20210221204835330.png)

会进入到这种页面

![image-20210221205209445](D:\bloglocal\Docker 常用命令.assets\image-20210221205209445.png)

commit镜像

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docker commit #提交容器为一个新的副本
docker commit -m="提交的描述信息" -a="作者" 容器id 目标镜像名

测试

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#启动一个默认tomcat，
docker run -it -p 8080:8080 tomcat
docker exec -it 5fea3e1cfa5a /bin/bash
root@5fea3e1cfa5a:/usr/local/tomcat# cd webapps
root@5fea3e1cfa5a:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ls
#发现webapps中没有东西（都在webapps.dist中）
#将其拷贝到webapps中
root@5fea3e1cfa5a:/usr/local/tomcat# cp -r webapps.dist/* webapps
root@5fea3e1cfa5a:/usr/local/tomcat# cd webapps
root@5fea3e1cfa5a:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps# ls
ROOT  docs  examples  host-manager  manager

进行提交

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[root@Shyee ~]# docker commit -a ="Shyee" -m="init tomcat done" 5fea3e1cfa5a tomcat02:1.0
sha256:75830e7057278f119161e5e0745c90fc9d58ea475476d64d50d522186ce58df4
[root@Shyee ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY            TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
tomcat02              1.0                 75830e705727        6 seconds ago       654MB